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Women's education in India has actually helped men
The claim of this article is - woman's education in India has actually helped men. In technical terms, it has led to a better social atmosphere rather than raise industrial productivity. Lets examine.
Jump back to our grandparent's era. Women were generally married off at a younger age than at present. Mostly she wasn't allowed to choose her life partner; and many of our grandparents got off with beautiful and caring wives without having ever qualified the basic threshold of education.
The social planners identified several problems in that state of affairs.
a. Men never had the need to go for higher education.
b. A mother being the first ever teacher of her child was ill equipped to deliver basic education.
c. Since the choice of life partner was skewed towards men, it lead to domestic violence.
d. Female foeticide thus threatening the continuity of the society.
Such problems still exist in our society but has eased off gradually.
Another generation ahead (our fathers' one) we find women graduating from colleges. At least this happened in major urbanized places. Hence our fathers couldn't get away with a matriculation degree but had to aim for higher qualifications in order to get that beautiful and caring wife. We also witness a rise in number of marriages where women choose their own life partners.
In my generation, a man cannot get away just with a higher degree. The society had seen a rise in women employment levels aided by liberalization of the economy, thus more job opportunities. Here an important parameter kicks in - the earning potential of a man.
As a testimony to this hypothesis one can crawl major matrimonial websites and count the cases of a working woman. Mostly one will find that one of the expectations she looks in her partner is equal or more income compared to her.
In a way, we can clearly see that women's education has led to raising the standards of men's education.
Now, lets turn to the industrial productivity part.
Well, India never had any industrial revolution for anyone to participate.
And this is where we differ from our Western counterparts.
In that part of the world women's education stemmed from a pressing industrial demand. When the world was torn apart by two world wars, most men were at battlefields. A war of that magnitude required a lot of fighter jets, tanks, vehicles, tonnes of ammunition and a lot other stuff like canned food, medicines, lots of paperwork etc. It was during these times the Western industries heavily relied on women to deliver.
Hence the conclusion that women's education in India was driven by the goal of a better society rather than the demands of the industry.
Way to go ladies !!
(the last line definitely means brickbats for the author :-)
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